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If the Lord does not watch over the city, in vain does the watchman keep vigil.Ps 127:1

Education

The Institutions of the Italian Republic (1946–1994)

Catholic IntelligenceUpdated 1 min read

Guido Melis, a professor emeritus of the history of institutions at Sapienza University of Rome, has released a text analyzing the evolution of Italian public institutions from 1946 to 1994. The work examines how Italy's bureaucratic structures changed alongside the nation's socioeconomic transformations.

The book focuses on the Constituent Assembly and the work of its commissions, which included many of Italy's leading legal scholars, administrators, and judges. Melis argues that these groups found common ground by defining the principles and purposes that would guide the development of the nation's institutions.

The study highlights the roles of statesmen Alcide De Gasperi, Aldo Moro, and Amintore Fanfani in Italian democratic reform. Melis uses these historical details to challenge the idea that institutions are static, showing instead how they constantly adapted from the 1946 referendum through the 1994 general elections.

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