Jesus teaches love of God and neighbor

Jesus identified the commandments to love God and love one's neighbor as the foundation for all other laws, according to reflections on the Gospel for the 30th Sunday in Ordinary Time.

A scholar of the law questioned Jesus to test him regarding which commandment is the greatest. Jesus responded that the whole law and the prophets depend on loving the Lord and loving one's neighbor as oneself.

Consuelo Vélez noted that Jesus expanded the definition of neighbor to include every human being regardless of social condition or ethnicity. Vélez stated that the Kingdom of God is defined by effective and affective solidarity with all people rather than the mere fulfillment of rules.

The readings from Exodus also highlight specific laws regarding the care of neighbors, particularly for widows, orphans, and foreigners. These groups historically relied on community support for food, clothing, and shelter.