The Orans gesture is generally reserved for ordained ministers presiding over a liturgical assembly

Father Edward McNamara, a professor of liturgy and sacramental theology at the Pontifical Regina Apostolorum University, explained the use of the Orans gesture in response to a question regarding funeral rites. He noted that while some liturgical rites provide detailed instructions for gestures and postures, others do not specify them. This lack of prescription is often a deliberate choice to accommodate varied practical circumstances.

The Orans posture, characterized by extended arms, is typically used during presidential prayers. This means the gesture is reserved for bishops, priests, and in certain instances, deacons. Concelebrants also use this gesture during specific parts of the Eucharistic prayer. McNamara stated that most presidential prayers, such as the collect and the prayer over the offerings, are addressed to the Father.