Pope Leo XIV met with pilgrims from Italy and around the world during a General Audience in Saint Peter's Square on September 23, 2026. During his address in Italian, the Pope continued a series of teachings on the documents of the Second Vatican Council, specifically focusing on the Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes.
The Pope addressed the meaning of human activity in the world, including the value of scientific, social, and technical progress. He noted that the first moon landing occurred less than four years after the conclusion of the Council. Following his teaching, the Pope asked everyone to take responsibility for the welfare of refugees and migrants, with a particular emphasis on protecting children.